:root{
  --bg:#f7f4ef; --bg-2:#efe9df; --card:#ffffff; --ink:#1e2430; --muted:#5d6470;
  --line:#ded7cd; --brand:#6f2036; --brand-2:#8b2e47; --brand-3:#2c3e63; --accent:#c7a55b;
  --soft:#fbf8f3; --soft-brand:#f8eef1; --shadow:0 20px 48px rgba(29,24,18,.08);
  --shadow-soft:0 10px 24px rgba(29,24,18,.05); --max:1220px;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box} html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{margin:0;color:var(--ink);background:
radial-gradient(circle at top right, rgba(139,46,71,.08), transparent 28%),
radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(44,62,99,.06), transparent 22%),
linear-gradient(180deg,#fcfaf7 0%, var(--bg) 48%, #f8f5f0 100%);
font-family:"Noto Sans TC","Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.8;letter-spacing:.01em}
a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit} img{max-width:100%;display:block}
.container{width:min(calc(100% - 40px),var(--max));margin:0 auto}
.utility-bar{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#531c2f,#7a2940 56%,#2c3e63);color:rgba(255,255,255,.94);font-size:.84rem;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08)}
.utility-bar .container{min-height:42px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:8px 0}
.utility-bar .muted-lite{color:rgba(255,255,255,.8)}
.topbar{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:rgba(255,250,245,.9);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(30,36,48,.08);box-shadow:0 12px 30px rgba(24,22,18,.05)}
.nav{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:22px;min-height:84px}
.logo{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;min-width:0}
.logo-mark{width:54px;height:54px;border-radius:16px;display:grid;place-items:center;color:#fff;font-weight:800;font-size:1.05rem;letter-spacing:.04em;background:linear-gradient(145deg,var(--brand),var(--brand-2));box-shadow:0 14px 30px rgba(111,32,54,.24)}
.logo-text strong{display:block;font-size:1.06rem;line-height:1.2}
.logo-text span{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:.88rem;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;max-width:360px}
.menu{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.95rem}
.menu a{padding:6px 2px;position:relative}
.menu a:hover,.menu a.active{color:var(--brand);font-weight:700}
.menu a.active::after,.menu a:hover::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:-10px;height:2px;background:var(--accent)}
.lang-switch{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center}
.lang-switch a{padding:8px 12px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid rgba(30,36,48,.12);font-size:.88rem;background:#fff}
.lang-switch a.active,.lang-switch a:hover{background:var(--brand);color:#fff;border-color:var(--brand)}
.hero{padding:56px 0 36px} .page-hero{padding:34px 0 18px}
.card,.page-card,.panel,.side-card{background:var(--card);border:1px solid rgba(30,36,48,.08);border-radius:28px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.hero-main,.page-card,.panel,.side-card{padding:30px}
.badge{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:8px 14px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--soft-brand);color:var(--brand);font-weight:700;font-size:.87rem;border:1px solid rgba(111,32,54,.08)}
.badge::before{content:"";width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--accent)}
.hero h1,.page-card h1,.profile-banner h1,.section-head h2,h1,h2,h3{font-family:"Noto Serif TC","Times New Roman",Georgia,serif}
.hero h1,.page-card h1,.profile-banner h1{margin:14px 0 10px;font-size:clamp(2.3rem,4vw,4.3rem);line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.035em;color:#1f2430}
.page-card h1{font-size:clamp(1.95rem,3vw,3rem)}
.lead{font-size:1.04rem;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 18px;max-width:860px}
.btns{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:12px 18px;border-radius:999px;font-weight:700;border:1px solid transparent;transition:.18s ease}
.btn:hover{transform:translateY(-1px)}
.primary{background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--brand),var(--brand-2));color:#fff;box-shadow:0 12px 28px rgba(111,32,54,.18)}
.secondary{background:#fff;border-color:var(--line);color:var(--brand)}
.profile-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.95fr 1.15fr;gap:30px;align-items:stretch}
.photo-card{padding:14px;display:flex;align-items:stretch;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fffdfa,#f5eee6)}
.profile-photo{width:100%;height:100%;max-height:760px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:22px}
.profile-banner{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(111,32,54,.96) 0%, rgba(139,46,71,.95) 40%, rgba(44,62,99,.96) 100%);color:#fff}
.profile-banner::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:auto -80px -80px auto;width:240px;height:240px;border-radius:50%;background:radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255,255,255,.14), transparent 65%)}
.profile-banner::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:-40px;bottom:-70px;width:220px;height:220px;border-radius:50%;background:radial-gradient(circle, rgba(199,165,91,.18), transparent 68%)}
.profile-banner .overlay{position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(7,12,20,.06),rgba(7,12,20,.18));pointer-events:none}
.profile-banner .content{position:relative;z-index:1;padding:42px 42px 36px}
.profile-banner h1,.profile-banner h2{color:#fff;margin:18px 0 8px}
.profile-banner .lead{color:rgba(255,255,255,.9)}
.profile-banner .subline{font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:700;color:#f3d998;margin:10px 0 14px}
.hero-kicker{display:block;font-size:.96rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);margin-top:16px}
.profile-signature{display:block;font-size:1rem;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);margin-bottom:6px}
.profile-quote{margin:18px 0 0;padding:16px 18px;border-left:3px solid rgba(243,217,152,.8);background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);border-radius:0 18px 18px 0;color:rgba(255,255,255,.9);font-size:1rem}
.profile-meta{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin:22px 0}
.profile-meta .meta-item{padding:15px 16px;border-radius:18px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12)}
.profile-meta strong{display:block;font-size:.8rem;color:rgba(255,255,255,.76);margin-bottom:4px;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase}
.profile-meta span{display:block;font-size:.97rem;color:#fff}
section{padding:16px 0 30px}
.section-head{margin-bottom:18px}
.section-head h2{margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2.4vw,2.45rem);line-height:1.18}
.section-head p{margin:8px 0 0;color:var(--muted)}
.grid-2,.grid-3,.grid-4,.metric-grid,.stats-strip,.two-col{display:grid;gap:18px}
.grid-2,.two-col{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
.grid-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}
.grid-4,.metric-grid,.stats-strip{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}
.metric{padding:20px 18px;border-radius:22px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff,#fcfaf7);border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:var(--shadow-soft)}
.metric strong{display:block;font-size:1.7rem;margin-bottom:4px;color:var(--brand)}
.metric span{color:var(--muted);font-size:.94rem}
.kicker{display:inline-grid;place-items:center;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:14px;background:var(--soft-brand);color:var(--brand);font-weight:800;margin-bottom:14px;border:1px solid rgba(111,32,54,.08)}
.list-clean{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:grid;gap:12px}
.list-clean li{padding:15px 16px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;background:#fff}
.timeline{display:grid;gap:12px}
.timeline-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px 1fr;gap:16px;padding:16px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.timeline-item:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0}
.timeline-item strong{color:var(--brand)}
.table-wrap{overflow:auto}
table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fff;border-radius:18px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--line)}
th,td{padding:14px;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top}
th{background:#faf6f0;color:var(--brand)} tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}
.notice{padding:18px 20px;border-radius:18px;background:#fff8e8;border:1px solid #ead7ab;color:#7b5a00}
.chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}.chip{padding:8px 12px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;background:#fff;font-size:.92rem}
.pub-entry{padding:14px 0;border-top:1px solid rgba(15,23,42,.08)} .pub-entry:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0}
.small,.subtle{font-size:.92rem;color:#475569}
details.accordion{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:22px;background:#fff;padding:0 22px;margin-bottom:14px;box-shadow:var(--shadow-soft)}
details.accordion summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;font-weight:700;padding:18px 0;color:var(--brand)}
details.accordion summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} details.accordion[open]{box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.year-title{margin:0 0 10px;font-size:1.02rem;color:var(--brand)}
.entry-list{margin:0;padding-left:22px}.entry-list li{margin:0 0 11px}
.faculty-box{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr .85fr;gap:18px}
.faculty-panel{padding:26px 28px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:24px;box-shadow:var(--shadow-soft)}
.faculty-panel h3{margin:0 0 10px;font-size:1.2rem}.faculty-panel p{margin:0;color:var(--muted)}
.brand-section .panel{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff,#fdfbf7)}
.brand-item{padding:18px 18px;border-radius:18px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff}
.brand-item strong{display:block;color:var(--brand);margin-bottom:6px}
.mini-quote{padding:24px 26px;border-radius:24px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff8ef,#fff);border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:var(--shadow-soft);font-family:"Noto Serif TC","Times New Roman",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.16rem;color:#2f3440}
.mini-quote span{display:block;margin-top:10px;font-size:.94rem;color:var(--muted);font-family:"Noto Sans TC","Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif}
.footer{padding:34px 0 56px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.94rem}
.footer-box{padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.footer-title{font-family:"Noto Serif TC","Times New Roman",Georgia,serif;color:var(--brand)}
@media (max-width:1080px){.profile-hero,.grid-4,.metric-grid,.stats-strip,.grid-3{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media (max-width:820px){.nav{align-items:flex-start;padding:12px 0}.logo-text span{max-width:220px}.profile-meta,.profile-hero,.grid-4,.grid-3,.grid-2,.metric-grid,.stats-strip,.two-col,.faculty-box{grid-template-columns:1fr}.timeline-item{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:6px}.profile-banner .content{padding:28px}.hero-main,.page-card,.panel,.side-card{padding:24px}}


/* column hub and article pages */
.slider-wrap{position:relative}
.slider{display:grid;grid-auto-flow:column;grid-auto-columns:100%;overflow-x:auto;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;gap:16px;padding-bottom:6px}
.slide{scroll-snap-align:start;position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(111,32,54,.96),rgba(44,62,99,.95));color:#fff;border-radius:28px;padding:34px 34px 30px;min-height:320px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.slide::after{content:"";position:absolute;right:-20px;bottom:-36px;width:200px;height:200px;border-radius:50%;background:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(199,165,91,.2),transparent 68%)}
.slide .slide-tag{display:inline-flex;padding:8px 12px;border-radius:999px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);font-size:.86rem;font-weight:700}
.slide h3{position:relative;z-index:1;margin:16px 0 10px;color:#fff;font-size:clamp(1.55rem,2.5vw,2.3rem);line-height:1.16}
.slide p{position:relative;z-index:1;color:rgba(255,255,255,.88);max-width:780px}
.slide .quote-line{position:relative;z-index:1;margin:18px 0 0;padding-left:16px;border-left:3px solid rgba(243,217,152,.85);font-family:"Noto Serif TC","Times New Roman",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.08rem;color:#fff}
.slide .slide-actions{position:relative;z-index:1;display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:20px}
.slider-dots{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:10px;margin-top:14px}
.slider-dots a{width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:50%;background:#d7c8bc;display:block}
.slider-dots a:hover,.slider-dots a.active{background:var(--brand)}
.post-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}
.post-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;padding:22px;border-radius:24px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:var(--shadow-soft)}
.post-card .post-date{font-size:.88rem;color:var(--brand);font-weight:700}
.post-card h3{margin:0;font-size:1.16rem;line-height:1.35}
.post-card p{margin:0;color:var(--muted)}
.post-card .post-quote{padding:12px 14px;border-radius:16px;background:#faf5ee;color:#5f2839;font-family:"Noto Serif TC","Times New Roman",Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem}
.post-card .post-links{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:auto}
.post-card .tiny-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:9px 12px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:var(--brand);font-size:.9rem;font-weight:700}
.post-card .tiny-btn.primary{background:var(--brand);border-color:var(--brand);color:#fff}
.quote-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}
.quote-card{padding:24px 26px;border-radius:24px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff,#fcfaf7);border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:var(--shadow-soft)}
.quote-card blockquote{margin:0;font-family:"Noto Serif TC","Times New Roman",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.08rem;color:#2f3440}
.quote-card .quote-source{display:block;margin-top:10px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.92rem}
.post-list{display:grid;gap:14px}
.post-list .row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:110px 1fr auto;gap:14px;align-items:start;padding:16px 18px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:18px;background:#fff}
.post-list .row .date{font-weight:700;color:var(--brand);font-size:.9rem}
.post-list .row h3{margin:0 0 6px;font-size:1.04rem}
.post-list .row p{margin:0;color:var(--muted)}
.article-page .article-wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr .85fr;gap:22px}
.article-page .article-main,.article-page .article-side{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:28px;box-shadow:var(--shadow);padding:28px}
.article-page .article-main h1{margin:14px 0 12px;font-size:clamp(1.9rem,3vw,3rem);line-height:1.14}
.article-page .article-meta{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;color:var(--muted);font-size:.92rem}
.article-page .article-lead{font-size:1.06rem;color:var(--muted)}
.article-page .big-quote{margin:18px 0;padding:18px 22px;border-radius:22px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff8ef,#fff);border:1px solid var(--line);font-family:"Noto Serif TC","Times New Roman",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.12rem;color:#4d2332}
.article-page .article-main p{margin:0 0 14px}
.article-page .bullet-points{display:grid;gap:10px;padding-left:18px}
.article-page .source-box{padding:18px 20px;border-radius:22px;background:#faf6f0;border:1px solid var(--line)}
.article-page iframe{width:100%;min-height:1100px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:20px;background:#fff}
.section-split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px}
.note-box{padding:18px 20px;border-radius:20px;background:#fff8e8;border:1px solid #ead7ab;color:#6b5308}
@media (max-width:1080px){.post-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.article-page .article-wrap,.quote-grid,.section-split{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
@media (max-width:820px){.post-grid,.post-list .row{grid-template-columns:1fr}.post-list .row{gap:10px}.slide{padding:28px 24px;min-height:280px}}


.video-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px}.video-card,.media-card{padding:24px}.video-embed{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;border-radius:18px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);background:#000}.video-embed iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.audio-frame{width:100%;min-height:190px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);border-radius:18px;background:#fff}.tag-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:12px}.tag{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;padding:6px 12px;border-radius:999px;background:#f3efe8;color:#6a1f2b;font-size:.88rem}.summary-list{display:grid;gap:10px;padding-left:20px}.media-group{margin-top:28px}.post-links{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:14px}@media (max-width:960px){.video-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media (max-width:640px){.video-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

.research-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:18px}.research-card-link{text-decoration:none;color:inherit;display:block}.research-card-link .panel{height:100%;transition:.2s ease}.research-card-link:hover .panel{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 16px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.08)}.breadcrumb{font-size:.92rem;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:10px}.tag-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:14px}.tag-chip{display:inline-flex;padding:6px 10px;border-radius:999px;background:#f4efe8;color:#6a1f2b;font-size:.86rem}.content-stack{display:grid;gap:18px}.detail-section h2{margin:0 0 10px}.detail-section p{margin:0;color:var(--muted)}.detail-section ul{margin:10px 0 0 22px;color:var(--muted)}@media (max-width:900px){.research-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}


.research-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:18px}
.research-highlight{padding:22px;border-radius:18px;background:#fffdf9;border:1px solid rgba(17,24,39,.08);box-shadow:0 12px 30px rgba(17,24,39,.05)}
.research-highlight h3{margin:0 0 10px;font-size:1.18rem}
.research-highlight p{margin:0;color:#5f6572}
.link-list{display:grid;gap:12px;margin-top:8px}
.link-item{padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid rgba(17,24,39,.08);border-radius:14px;background:#fff}
.link-item strong{display:block;margin-bottom:4px}
.firstperson{font-size:1.02rem}
@media (max-width:900px){.research-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}


/* Mobile hamburger menu */
.nav-toggle{
  display:none;
  width:44px;
  height:44px;
  border-radius:12px;
  border:1px solid rgba(30,36,48,.12);
  background:#fff;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  padding:0;
  cursor:pointer;
  flex:0 0 auto;
}
.nav-toggle .bars,
.nav-toggle .bars::before,
.nav-toggle .bars::after{
  display:block;
  width:20px;
  height:2px;
  background:var(--ink);
  border-radius:999px;
  transition:.22s ease;
  content:"";
}
.nav-toggle .bars{position:relative}
.nav-toggle .bars::before{position:absolute;top:-6px;left:0}
.nav-toggle .bars::after{position:absolute;top:6px;left:0}
.mobile-actions{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:10px;
  margin-left:auto;
}
@media (max-width: 980px){
  .utility-bar .container{
    justify-content:flex-start;
  }
  .nav{
    min-height:74px;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    gap:14px;
    padding:12px 0;
  }
  .logo{
    min-width:0;
    flex:1 1 auto;
  }
  .logo-text span{
    max-width:200px;
  }
  .mobile-actions{
    display:flex;
  }
  .nav-toggle{
    display:inline-flex;
  }
  .menu{
    display:none;
    width:100%;
    order:10;
    flex-direction:column;
    gap:0;
    padding:10px 0 6px;
    border-top:1px solid rgba(30,36,48,.08);
  }
  .topbar.menu-open .menu{
    display:flex;
  }
  .menu a{
    padding:12px 2px;
  }
  .menu a.active::after,
  .menu a:hover::after{
    bottom:4px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 981px){
  .mobile-actions{
    display:flex;
  }
}


.speaker-section .speaker-card{
  background: linear-gradient(180deg,#fffdfa 0%,#f8f1e8 100%);
  border:1px solid rgba(106,31,43,.10);
}
.speaker-section .speaker-card h2{
  margin:0 0 14px;
}
.speaker-section .speaker-card p{
  margin:0 0 12px;
}
.autobio-hero .page-card{
  background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fffdfa,#f4ecdf);
}
.autobio-body .panel p{
  margin:0 0 16px;
  text-align:justify;
}
.autobio-actions{
  display:flex;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap:12px;
  margin-top:16px;
}